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	<title>Codex: Biblical Studies Blogspot &#187; Bullae</title>
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	<link>http://biblical-studies.ca/blog</link>
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		<title>The Real Seal: Hezekiah Royal Bulla Impression</title>
		<link>http://biblical-studies.ca/blog/2006/04/04/the-real-seal-hezekiah-royal-bulla-impression/</link>
		<comments>http://biblical-studies.ca/blog/2006/04/04/the-real-seal-hezekiah-royal-bulla-impression/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Apr 2006 20:08:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tyler F. Williams</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bullae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Inscriptions]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The royal seal impression that I used as the basis for my April Fool&#8217;s Day post (ain&#8217;t Photoshop just amazing?!), is actually an impression of a bulla belonging to Hezekiah king of Judah. The bulla is part of the Kaufman collection and is published in Robert Deutsch, Biblical Period Hebrew Bullae. The Josef Chaim Kaufman [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The royal seal impression that I used as the basis for my <a href="http://biblical-studies.ca/blog/wp/2006/04/01/david-king-of-judah-seal-uncovered/">April Fool&#8217;s Day post</a> (ain&#8217;t Photoshop just amazing?!), is actually an impression of a bulla belonging to Hezekiah king of Judah. The bulla is part of the Kaufman collection and is published in <strong>Robert Deutsch</strong>, <span class="booktitle">Biblical Period Hebrew Bullae. The Josef Chaim Kaufman Collection</span> (Archaeological Center: Tel Aviv, 2003; <a target="_blank" href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/9657162106/codexresourcf-20">Buy from Amazon.com</a>). The image is reproduced with permission:</p>
<div style="text-align: center"><img id="image386" alt="Hezekiah_bulla.jpg" src="http://biblical-studies.ca/blog/wp-content/uploads/2006/04/Hezekiah_bulla.jpg" /></div>
<p>As can be seen from the image, the black clay bulla is in a very good state of preservation. It measures 13.2 x 11.9 x 3.8-1.9 mm, while the seal impression measures 11.9 x 9.9 mm. On the back of the bulla a papyrus imprint is clearly visible along with a groove left by the chord that tied the scroll. The seal was likely set in a bezel of a ring, as is clear from the  groove around the  edge of the seal impression.</p>
<div style="text-align: center"><img alt="Hezekiah_bulla_tracing.jpg" id="image389" src="http://biblical-studies.ca/blog/wp-content/uploads/2006/04/Hezekiah_bulla_tracing.jpg" /></div>
<p>The seal, as can be seen from the line tracing above, is dominated by a royal emblem, what Deutsch considers a two-winged sun disk. The inscription is found above and below the emblem and reads:</p>
<blockquote><p><span class="heb">×œ×—×–×§×™×”×• ×?×—/×–  ×ž×œ×š ×™×”×“×”</span></p>
<p>[Belonging to] Hezekiah, [son of] Ahaz, King of Judah.</p></blockquote>
<p>For those unfamiliar with the script, here is a key from Deutsch&#8217;s volume:</p>
<div style="text-align: center"><img width="418" height="131" alt="HebAlphabet.jpg" id="image390" src="http://biblical-studies.ca/blog/wp-content/uploads/2006/04/HebAlphabet.jpg" /></div>
<p>The provenance of the seal impression is unfortuantly unknown, though there is no good reason to doubt its authenticity. There are actually four royal bullae beloinging to Hezekiah, impressed by three different seals, in the Kaufman collection.</p>
<div id="simpletags">Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/Archaeology" rel="tag">Archaeology</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/inscriptions" rel="tag"> inscriptions</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/bullae" rel="tag"> bullae</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/seals" rel="tag"> seals</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/hezekiah" rel="tag"> hezekiah</a></div><br />]]></content:encoded>
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